Bengaluru/New Delhi – After years of development hurdles and production delays, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is finally set to receive its first Tejas Mk1A fighter jet, marking a major milestone in India’s indigenous defense manufacturing program. The handover is expected to take place later this month, signaling a boost to the country’s self-reliance in combat aviation.
The advanced variant, developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), represents a significant upgrade over the earlier Tejas Mk1 version. The Mk1A features enhanced avionics, improved radar systems, better electronic warfare capability, and mid-air refueling – all aimed at giving the IAF greater operational flexibility and combat efficiency.
Sources in the defense establishment confirmed that the aircraft has completed its final round of testing and quality assurance and is ready for delivery to the IAF’s Aircraft Systems Testing Establishment in Bengaluru. “This is a proud moment for India’s aerospace industry. The Tejas Mk1A will strengthen the IAF’s fleet and serve as a bridge to the more advanced Tejas Mk2 currently in development,” a senior official said.
The Mk1A project, part of a ₹46,898 crore contract for 83 aircraft signed in 2021, had faced multiple delays due to supply chain issues, integration challenges, and certification procedures. HAL has now assured the government that the remaining aircraft will be delivered on schedule, with the pace of production ramping up over the next two years.
Air Chief Marshal V.R. Chaudhari praised the progress, calling the Tejas Mk1A a “symbol of India’s technological maturity and determination to achieve defense self-reliance.” He said the new aircraft would replace ageing MiG-21 squadrons and enhance the IAF’s light combat capability, particularly in border regions.
The Tejas Mk1A incorporates an Israeli EL/M-2052 AESA radar, advanced self-protection jammers, beyond-visual-range missile compatibility, and improved maintenance systems. It is also lighter and more agile than its predecessor, making it more versatile for both air defense and ground attack roles.
Defense analysts see the induction as a turning point for the ‘Make in India’ initiative in defense manufacturing. “The Tejas Mk1A is more than just a fighter jet — it represents a shift in India’s ability to design, build, and sustain advanced military platforms domestically,” said an aviation expert.
HAL officials confirmed that the first squadron of Tejas Mk1A fighters will be based in the northern sector, enhancing India’s air defense posture amid ongoing security challenges.
With the first aircraft ready for handover, India’s indigenous fighter program has finally taken flight after decades of effort — a moment that reflects both the nation’s technological progress and its growing confidence in homegrown defense capability.