New Delhi/Ulaanbaatar – In a move that underscores India’s expanding defense and strategic outreach in Asia, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India will begin training the border security forces of Mongolia, strengthening bilateral cooperation between the two nations. The initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance regional security and capacity-building partnerships under India’s “Act East” policy.
Speaking after a meeting with Mongolian Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, Modi said the training program will focus on border management, surveillance technologies, and counterterrorism tactics. “India and Mongolia share a deep historical bond rooted in culture and democracy. Our cooperation in defense and security is an extension of that friendship,” he said.
The training initiative will be conducted under the framework of the India–Mongolia Defense Cooperation Agreement, which includes knowledge-sharing, joint exercises, and technical support. Indian defense officials confirmed that the program will be led by instructors from the Border Security Force (BSF) and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), both experienced in managing high-altitude and rugged terrain similar to Mongolia’s geography.
The decision reflects India’s growing strategic engagement with Mongolia, which occupies a key position between Russia and China. Analysts say the training deal carries strong geopolitical undertones, signaling New Delhi’s intent to strengthen ties with like-minded nations in the broader Indo-Pacific region.
“Mongolia has long looked to India as a trusted partner that respects its sovereignty and offers genuine support without political strings attached,” said a former Indian diplomat. “This step enhances mutual confidence and positions India as a reliable security partner in the region.”
During the talks, both leaders also discussed energy cooperation, infrastructure development, and digital connectivity, with Modi reaffirming India’s commitment to assist Mongolia in sustainable development projects, including renewable energy.
Mongolia’s Prime Minister expressed gratitude for India’s support, calling the partnership “a friendship of trust and values.” He added that training Mongolian border personnel through Indian expertise would greatly enhance the nation’s ability to safeguard its borders and maintain internal stability.
Defense analysts note that the program could also serve as a template for India’s broader security cooperation with other landlocked Asian countries seeking training and logistical assistance outside of major power blocs.
The announcement marks another milestone in India’s ongoing effort to build defense diplomacy beyond its immediate neighborhood, fostering security cooperation through mutual respect, shared experience, and professional training — a gesture that reinforces India’s role as a strategic partner and stabilizing force in Asia.