From January to July 2025, Canada admitted 235,315 fewer international students and temporary workers compared to the same period last year, according to official data. The decline marks one of the most significant slowdowns in recent years as the federal government moves to make its immigration system more “sustainable and responsive” to national needs.
Officials say the change is part of broader efforts to ease mounting pressure on housing, infrastructure, and essential services across the country. In recent months, Ottawa has faced growing criticism over soaring rental costs and overstretched public systems, which many experts link to rapid population growth driven by immigration.
“We are adjusting our approach to ensure immigration works for everyone—newcomers and Canadians alike,” a government spokesperson said. “Our focus is on creating a balance that supports the economy while reducing strain on communities.”
The reduction largely stems from tighter rules on student visas and temporary work permits. Earlier this year, the government introduced new caps on study permits and increased oversight on private colleges to address concerns about fraud and over-enrollment.
While some economists warn the slowdown could affect sectors dependent on temporary labor and international education, others argue it’s a necessary step toward stabilizing the housing market and managing population growth.
Canada remains committed to welcoming immigrants, but the new measures signal a shift toward prioritizing long-term settlement and labor market alignment over record-level intakes. The government says it will continue to monitor the impact of these adjustments through 2025 to ensure “Canada’s immigration system remains strong, fair, and sustainable.”