The first phase of the Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 concluded on Saturday with an impressive 60.25% voter turnout across 121 constituencies, according to figures released shortly after polling officially closed. Election officials said the turnout reflects a strong public appetite for change, and a keen interest in choosing the next government in a state where economic issues, unemployment, and social welfare remain defining electoral themes.
Voters in rural and semi-urban pockets were seen lining up outside polling booths from early morning, while several urban centres reported long queues despite afternoon heat. Polling remained largely peaceful with minor procedural complaints, and the Election Commission said no major law-and-order disruption was reported.
This year’s Bihar election is unfolding under intense national attention. For the ruling alliance, this vote is not just about retaining power but defending its governance record on development, road connectivity, investment attraction, and employment programs. For the opposition, this election is being framed as a referendum on unemployment, migration, and the cost-of-living challenges faced by ordinary families.
Political observers note that aspirational youth voters — a dominant voting group in Bihar — could be the deciding factor across multiple constituencies. Many first-time voters said they wanted a government that creates real economic opportunities at home, rather than forcing young people to migrate to other states for work.
Security arrangements were heavy across sensitive booths, with central security forces deployed at key locations. The smooth conduct of Phase 1 has raised expectations for even higher turnout in the remaining phases.
India’s Election Commission will now shift focus to preparations for Phase 2, where several high-stakes constituencies in the Patna region will go to polls — a phase likely to shape the momentum for the rest of the election cycle.