In a significant step toward rebuilding strained relations, the leaders of China and Canada held their first formal meeting since 2017 on the sidelines of an international summit this week. The talks, described by both sides as “constructive” and “forward-looking,” mark a potential turning point after years of diplomatic tension over trade disputes, human rights issues, and the 2018 arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in Vancouver.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and Chinese President Xi Jinping reportedly discussed a range of topics, including bilateral trade, climate cooperation, regional security, and the possibility of restoring suspended high-level exchanges. Sources familiar with the meeting said both leaders emphasized the need for “mutual respect” and “stability” in future dealings, though major differences remain unresolved.
The meeting took place during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit, where both countries have been seeking to expand their economic reach in the Indo-Pacific region. Analysts say the dialogue could help ease trade tensions that have disrupted billions in agricultural and technological exports between the two nations.
Prime Minister Carney reaffirmed Canada’s commitment to “constructive engagement” with China, stressing that Ottawa seeks to defend Canadian values and interests while maintaining open communication. Meanwhile, President Xi noted that a stable relationship serves the interests of both peoples and contributes to “regional peace and development.”
The diplomatic thaw comes after a series of quiet backchannel communications between the two governments earlier this year. While officials did not announce any major policy changes, the renewed contact signals a willingness to move past the deep freeze that has characterized Canada-China relations for much of the past decade.
Experts say the meeting could pave the way for future ministerial visits and trade discussions, though progress will depend on how both sides handle lingering disputes over security, technology, and human rights.